安装并配置 Apache Maven

确保你已经安装了 java 环境并配置好了 JAVA_HOME

下载源码包

官方网站: https://maven.apache.org/download.cgi

MacOs/Linux

1.切换到 /opt 目录

cd /opt/

2.下载源码

wget https://dlcdn.apache.org/maven/maven-3/3.8.6/binaries/apache-maven-3.8.6-bin.tar.gz

3.解压

tar xzvf apache-maven-3.8.6-bin.tar.gz

4.编辑 ~/.zshrc 文件

vim ~/.zshrc

5.添加到环境变量

export PATH=/opt/apache-maven-3.8.6/bin:$PATH

6.让配置立即生效

source ~/.zshrc

7.验证是否安装成功

mvn -v

输出以下信息代表成功

Apache Maven 3.8.6 (84538c9988a25aec085021c365c560670ad80f63)
Maven home: /opt/apache-maven-3.8.6
Java version: 17.0.5, vendor: Eclipse Adoptium, runtime: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/temurin-17.jdk/Contents/Home
Default locale: zh_CN_#Hans, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "mac os x", version: "13.0.1", arch: "x86_64", family: "mac"

8.删除源码包

rm apache-maven-3.8.6-bin.tar.gz

Windows

1.下载并解压源码包

2.按住 Win + Pause 键打开系统属性面板，进入 高级系统设置

3.切换到 高级 选项，点击 环境变量 按钮

4.选中 Path 配置项，添加新的路径: C:\Program Files\apache-maven-3.8.6\bin

5.打开cmd窗口，输入下面的命令验证是否安装成功

mvn -v

6.验证是否安装成功

mvn -v